California Dreamin’: A Hollywood historian goes to LA

Like the plot of a Hollywood movie, me, a simple film historian recently found myself in La La Land!

Partially in preparation for my book on Hollywood images, I accompanied my colleague Matt Jones on his annual DMU Global trip to Los Angeles, with his third year degree students, who study on his Audiences and Fandom module, and took as much time as I could to look around the sites of Hollywood and larger LA, considering the sites, buildings and monuments that endure, through photographs, in the popular imagination.

Having only tested clear for negative for covid for 7 days before we caught our flight, I’m not going to lie, I wasn’t firing on cylinders and I know I didnt get the most out on my 10-day trip, but what I did get to do was amazing and I fell head over heels for the city of Angels.

We flew out to Anaheim first, so the students could attend Wondercon and observe fan behaviours ‘in the wild’, so to speak. The students were clearly amazed by the scale, variety and creativity of the annual 3-day event and were in their element.

As I still had work to do (those journal articles don’t write themselves!) I opted to stay back at our hotel, which had a lovely outdoor pool and write/soak up the sun. A very agreeable office!

My Anaheim office

From Anaheim we drove on to Los Angeles, where we spent 5 glorious days immersing ourselves in Hollywood and it’s history.

To say I was excited was, frankly, an understatement. As a film scholar and someone who has been fascinated by the development of Hollywood, its industry, its stars and its movies in the early 20th century, since I was a teen, this trip was a dream come true for me. My itinerary was huge and – considering I only had 5 days, was recovering from covid, had students to supervise and lots of attractions were still closed to the public in the wake of covid – was not realistic. That said, what I did was amazing and I have a to-do list for when (not if) I go next time.

Firstly, the big one. The Margaret Herrick library (the ultimate archive of the history and development of the motion picture industry in the USA, so a real magnet for film historians such as myself) opened TWO DAYS after I flew home. Equally Paramount Studios, another big hitter on my to-do list re-opened the same day. Gutted.

The students, Matt and I did however, visit the Warner studio, whose tour focused heavily on the studio’s TV rather than film output. It was still enjoyable though to be on a working studio backlot, and their exhibits, away from the backlot included Warners’ president, Jack Warner’s actual address book, amazing Batman and Wonderwoman and costumes and props from another of my favourites, Casablanca (1942).

Outside Warners

I was also too tired to make my way over for a midnight screening at The New Beverly, the repertory cinema where cult director Quentin Tarantino is the owner and head programmer. Another one for next time. Nor did I make it to the Museum of Neon Art (MONA) and or did we get to go on one of their night tours of the city, looking at historic neon lights in situ. Again, for another time.

Me with cinematic ice skater Sonja Henie’s star.

We did, however, walk the length of Hollywood Boulevard, taking in the 100s of famous names on the Walk of Fame and the at times decrepit, but still arresting architecture, wandering through an actual film set, as shooting was taking place right there on the pavement. We admired the hand and foot prints outside Grauman’s Chinese Theater, visited the Dolby Theater where the Oscars are held and which, bizarrely, you access through a shopping mall, and browsed for a good hour in LA institution, Larry Edmunds‘ famous specialist film bookstore. We were sad to see that whilst they often host fascinating film-related talks with industry insiders, there was nothing on whilst we were there.

The legendary Larry Edmunds bookstore

We went to the Hollywood Museum in the old and iconic art deco Max Factor building and also took a stroll up the hill to the Griffith observatory, which features in Nicolas Ray’s 1955 teen angst classic Rebel Without a Cause, to watch the sun set over the iconic Hollywood sign. It was an evening I’ll never forget. The sunset was utterly stunning and it was amazing to see the city light up below us, whilst the millionaire’s condos glistened in the hills surrounding us, as the sun sank away.

At the Griffith’s Observatory

One morning Matt treated the students and I to a walking tour of various bits of LA, where we took in the architecture of Chinatown (and posed with the Bruce Lee statue), Union station (as seen in 1982 neo-noir Blade Runner) took a ride on the Angel’s Flight funicular railway in Downtown LA, saw the Bradbury Building (again in Blade Runner) the Million Dollar Theatre on Broadway and learned about LA’s forgotten Latino walk of fame, and we strolled round Olvera street, in the heart of the Mexican district.

In Chinatown

In the afternoon we visted the frankly amazing Academy Museum, which I can honestly say, as someone who has been to a LOT of museums in my life, was THE BEST museum I have ever been to. We saw beautiful original imageboards, character designs, storyboards, layouts, backgrounds, posters, and cels as part of the temporary Hayao Miyazaki exhibition, saw Bruce Lee’s nunchucks, Spike Lee’s fantastic personal collection of cinema memorabilia (which included signed posters from friends and fellow cinematic auteurs such as Jean Luc Godard, Melvin Van Peebles and Steven Spielberg), the first ever ‘oscar’ award (Charles Rocher for the cinematography on the 1927 film Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans), Judy Garland’s gingham dress and ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz (1939), and considered the mammoth backdrops used in Hitchcock’s North By Northwest (1959) but for me, the highlight of this fantastic space was walking round the corner to be unexpectedly greeted by Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell’s sparkling red costumes from the opening, ‘Just Two Little Girls from Little Rock’ sequence in my favourite movie musical, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). Overwhelmed, and still a little jetlagged, I burst into tears. We allowed 3 and a half hours to traverse the museum. This was not enough. It really is THAT good.

The Academy Museum with Monroe and Russell’s costumes

Elsewhere we took an open-top bus tour over to Beverly Hills, which was a real eye-opener. It was so green! In a region that is technically a desert it was amazing to comprehend how much water (and money) must go into keeping that area looking so aesthetically pleasing. We drove the Sunset Strip and saw Rodeo Drive and the famous Chateau Marmont hotel, went past the former sites of Schwabs (where stars and hopefuls hung out), the Garden of Allah hotel and the Whiskey A Go Go where The Doors famously had a residency.

The serene Hollywood Forever Cemetry

A real highlight of the trip though was the day we visited the Hollywood Forever Cemetry and went on to Cafe Formosa. Hollywood Forever was originally known as Hollywood Memorial Park until 1998 and is the final resting place for movie stars including Valentino, Jayne Mansfield, Burt Reynolds, Toto the dog (from The Wizard of Oz), Doug Fairbanks and Doug Fairbanks Jr, Fay Wray, Cecille B De Mille and perhaps most famously, Judy Garland, who’s shrine was amazing to behold. I wasn’t sure what to expect but the cemetry was beautiful, respectful and quiet, with peacocks wandering about. Very different from the hustle and bustle of the rest of LA. From there we went to Cafe Formosa, a little further down Santa Monica Boulevard, and ate chinese food and drank cocktails. The place opened in 1925 and was a regular haunt for film stars. The vibe was great, the clientele achingly cool and the place was stunning inside. I felt like an extra in LA Confidential (1997).

The Formosa

It really was a trip of a lifetime and I can’t believe I got to go with work! I just need to start saving up now, as I feel I really need to go back to revisit the Academy Museum again, go to the other attractions I missed and actually do some research at the Margaret Herrick! Until then, I’ll be California dreamin’!

So many palm trees!

I’m ready for my close up…

At BBC Broadcast House in London.

I’m pleased to say that recently I worked with internationally acclaimed independent documentary production company Brook Lapping on a two-part TV documentary 1939 Hollywood’s Golden Year for channel 5.

The production team have been brilliant and I’m thrilled to be part of the project and talking about a topic I love. Other than interviews for the occasional promotional video for my institution, I’ve not done documentary proper before, only TV and radio news/current affairs and podcasts. So this was an exciting new media experience for me. It also meant I got to buy a new dress without feeling guilty, as none of my smart wardrobe fitted me after a year in lockdown!

In particular I talked about America and Hollywood’s delayed entry into the second world war; about the magnificent Bette Davis who, won an academy award in 1935 and was in three films released in 39; about some of the biggest film hits of that year, that have subsequently become cinema classics, such as Stagecoach, The Wizard of Oz and Gone with the Wind; about the Hays Code of film censorship in operation in 1939 and about the infamous gossip columnists Louella Parsons and Hedda Hopper, who referred to themselves respectively as ‘first lady of Hollywood’ and ‘bitch of the world’,

Exciting and glamorous stuff!

Talking celebrity gender politics with Dr Hannah Yelin

I’m very pleased to be involved in an exciting upcoming event, on Friday 2nd October.

Celebrity Culture Club is a dedicated space where Celebrity academics, media folks, and the public to analyse celebrity culture, and on October 2nd at 2pm, it will be hosting a book launch for Celebrity Memoir: from Ghostwriting to Gender Politics published by Palgrave Macmillan and written by Dr Hannah Yelin (Oxford Brookes University).

I’m thrilled to have been invited to be part of the panel speaking with Hannah about her fantastic book, alongside Dr Oline Eaton (Howard University, Washington DC) and Nels Abbey (media executive and author of Think Like a White Man)

Having received an advance Continue reading

An Afternoon With Joan Crawford

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Last week I got my finger nails painted ‘Jungle Red’ and headed down to the BFI Southbank to an afternoon of talks about the ultimate Hollywood star, subject of a major BFI retrospective and star of The Women (where her character Crystal wears the eponymous shade of polish) and Mildred Pierce – two Hollywood classics which will be on nationwide re-release next month – Joan Crawford.
The event was part of Fierce: The Untameable Joan Crawford, a two-month season ‘revelling in the formidable and versatile Hollywood star’ which runs between August and October and featured three female speakers (look mum, no mans!) Sight and Sound critic Pamela Hutchinson, Senior Lecturer in Film Studies at Queen Mary University of London Lucy Bolton and journalist and broadcaster Samira Ahmed. The three speakers all talked about their affection for Crawford and about various aspects of her stardom and performances. As I am just putting the finishing touches to a journal article about film star fan club magazines and invisible film star labour, which uses Crawford as a case study, I was keen to hear what these three experts had to say.

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Doing Women’s Film History and Practicing What We Preach in the Post-#MeToo Era.

I love the Doing Women’s Film History conference.  This year’s, held at Southampton and organised by Shelley Cobb, Linda Ruth Williams and Natalie Wreyford, is the fourth. I’ve been to the last three.

I love the conference’s atmosphere and whilst male scholars are great, to be frank, I like the fact that 98% of attendees are women. It makes for a very unique conference experience.

At This year’s DWFTH though, that atmosphere, which has always been special, was all the more so.
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The House That Lars Built – I discuss horror media panics on the BBC 2 Victoria Derbyshire Show

I was pleased to be invited on to the Victoria Derbyshire Show on wednesday morning, to discuss Lars Von Trier’s film ‘The House that Jack Built’ and the walkout of a portion of the audience at it’s gala presentation at Cannes on the 14th of May, and subsequent calls for censorship for the films’ alleged violence and misogyny, a discussed this alongside critic Jessica Kiang who was at the Cannes screening, and Chris Nials of the Horror Society. 

The film and its depictions of violence against women and children have provoked a series of well worn arguments about these tired tropes around the effects such films have, this time tied in to our current and valid concerns around #TimesUp, #MeToo and gender equality.  Ultimately these questions are questions of taste – whether violence and depictions of misogyny are treated glibly or seriously, whether they represent or titillate, whether they are worth our time as art or as entertainment; questions of taste not effects or morality.

The real question of effects comes where we ask how come these hackneyed films of violence against women keep being made and rolled out both in Hollywood and in global and art cinema.  That all films build on their generic forebears is surely part of this, but the question of whether the male dominance of the film industry globally – from the technicians of the studio floor to writers, directors and producers, and beyond to studio heads, distributors, financiers making and commissioning these films, from their own perspectives, their own judgements and their own experience.  It is then interesting that a family backlash against a male director in an established genre, garnered far more attention and debate – because its a familiar debate that it’s easy to rehash – when the more novel story of lots of top women in film took part in a red carpet demonstration and protest, demanding gender equality and recognition in the industry.

The programme is available in full and in higher quality (but in one minute segments), and with a transcript here:
https://www.tu-harburg.de.wstub.archive.org/details/BBCNEWS_20180516_080000_Victoria_Derbyshire/start/2700/end/2760

Women In Hollywood Symposium: Useful resources

This blog post contains a number of resources you may find of use prior to and during the symposium discussions surrounding the current and historic poor treatment of women in the American film industry. Simply click on the image to be taken to the resource.

Currently these resources focus heavily on the recent context, but this is not intentional.

These resources collected here are in no way exhaustive. I’d like this to grow and I would very much welcome further suggestions as to what to add here.

Thanks

Resources:

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Registering to attend the Women In Hollywood Symposium

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The Women In Hollywood symposium on May 28th is FREE to attend but booking your place in advance is essential, even if you are presenting at the event.

To do this simply visit our Eventbrite page here and fill in the short form.

Once you have completed this short form, you will receive a confirmation message and an email confirming your booking and giving you further information about the event.

If you have any queries please feel free to email ellen.wright@dmu.ac.uk

CATH MA Travel Bursary competition open to Women in Hollywood attendees.

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To ensure that participants across a range of career stages and wage brackets are part of the conversation at the Women in Hollywood symposium, there is no registration fee to attend, but we are aware that there are other costs involved in attending.
To help cover the cost of attending, the Cinema and Television History research centre at DMU will be offering a travel bursary to a limited number of postgraduate students whose research interests link with the symposium and who want to attend this event.
The CATH MA Travel Bursary is a competitive fund for exceptional students completing or who have recently completed MAs but who are not registered for a PhD.
You don’t even have to be presenting at Women in Hollywood to be eligible to apply.
Email me ellen.wright@dmu.ac.uk for a form or if you have any further questions.

Women in Hollywood Symposium

180107-oprah-lede_ogpjbrThe context:

2017 saw a number of high profile news stories around the poor treatment of women in the entertainment industry, from the Weinstein allegations and the explosion of #MeToo, to revelations about gender pay gaps and the under representation of female labour, both in front of the camera and behind.

About the symposium

This symposium will consider the intersecting range of factors that impact upon women working in Hollywood both now and in the past. It will be a platform to discuss the disadvantageous treatment of women and will offer an opportunity to highlight examples of women’s autonomy, agency, subversion and innovation in the American film industry.

This event is organised by the Cinema and Television History (CATH) Research Centre and will take place at DeMontfort University, Leicester on May 28th, 2018. It will run over a full day and will conclude with a panel discussion with Q&A. This closing section of the event will run between 5pm-6pm, will be open to the general public and will be recorded and made available as an audio download via this website.

Should you have a point you want to raise for discussion but you are unable to attend, feel free to email your point to ellen.wright@dmu.ac.uk or tweet with the hashtag #WomenInHollywood and we will endeavour to include you in the conversation.

Confirmed Speakers

We are thrilled to announce that the panel discussion event, scheduled to run between 5pm and 6.15pm will open with an exclusive intervention by Jill Greenfield, the lawyer currently pursuing the UK civil case against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein.

Also participating in this discussion will be Deborah Dean, Associate Professor of Industrial Relations at Warwick University. Her research specialisms include equality issues in employment, contingent work in the entertainment industry and the interrelation of legal, social and cultural regulation of work.

Our confirmed key note speaker at this event is Professor Shelley Stamp (University of California, Santa Cruz) founding Editor of Feminist Media Histories: An International Journal, and author of Lois Weber in Early Hollywood (University of California Press, 2015) and Movie-Struck Girls: Women and Motion Picture Culture after the Nickelodeon (Princeton University Press, 2000).

Otherwise our speakers include a range of scholars from across the UK and the world.

Call for Papers.

The call for papers for this event is available here.  Given the considerable disruption caused by the current industrial dispute the deadline for submissions is now midnight, Friday March 30th 2018.  Submissions to be sent to: ellen.wright@dmu.ac.uk

Registering to attend

To attract a range of voices to this conversation, this symposium is free to attend but places are limited and must be booked in advance. To secure a place please register on our Eventbright page here.

Further details to follow…

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